Quran and Cosmology - quranforall-project

What is More Complicated? Structure of Universe or Man?

Today we have hundreds of thousands of books about the structure and functioning of human being, but our known knowledge of the universe may barely amount to a thousand or a few hundred books.
But the Allah Almighty informiert us that construction of Heaven is for more complicated than creation of man.

Holy Quran: (sūrat l-nāziʿāt)Verse (79:27): “أَأَنْتُمْ أَشَدُّ خَلْقًا أَمِ السَّمَاءُ بَنَاهَا”
Sahih International: Are you a more difficult creation or is the heaven? Allah constructed it.

it is the structure and the make of Heaven which is a miracle of its own:

(sūrat l-shams)Verse (91:5): “وَالسَّمَاءِ وَمَا بَنَاهَا”
Sahih International: And [by] the sky and He who constructed it

(sūrat qāf)Verse (50:6): أَفَلَمۡ يَنظُرُوٓاْ إِلَى ٱلسَّمَآءِ فَوۡقَهُمۡ كَيۡفَ بَنَيۡنَـٰهَا وَزَيَّنَّـٰهَا وَمَا لَهَا مِن فُرُوجٍ۬
Sahih International: Have they not looked at the heaven above them – how We structured it and adorned it and [how] it has no rifts?

(sūrat l-dhāriyāt)Verse (51:47): وَالسَّمَاءَ بَنَيْنَاهَا بِأَيْدٍ وَإِنَّا لَمُوسِعُونَ
Sahih International: And the heaven We constructed with strength, and indeed, We are [its] expander

Heavens and the Earth were a Joined Entity:

(sūrat l-anbiyāa)Verse (21:30): “أَوَلَمۡ يَرَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓاْ أَنَّ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ ڪَانَتَا رَتۡقً۬ا فَفَتَقۡنَـٰهُمَا‌ۖ “
Sahih International: Have those who disbelieved not considered that the heavens and the earth were a joined entity, and We separated them.
“رَتْق“, joined. (Taj Al-ʿArus (تَاج العَرُوس), things together in such a way that there is no space between them.
“فَتَقْ“, separated. (Imam Al-Raghib (died AH 502) separate thing that was joined together, (Ibn Faris (395H) to create space in things.
Almighty Quran Claim here that “All known universe”, “ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ“,”Earth and was is above it (all heavens ) ” , were together and was separated apart.
“ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتِ ” is plural, other places in Quran it is explained, which are many or literally 7 big structural division of universe on basis a classification rule and that is the specification of working cosmological laws inside each of them that made special for it. (it is explained in next paragraph later).

Smoky or Opaque Phase of Universe:

Holy Quran: (sūrat fuṣṣilat)Verse (41:10): “ ثُمَّ ٱسۡتَوَىٰٓ إِلَى ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَهِىَ دُخَانٌ۬ “
Sahih International: Then He directed Himself to the heaven while it was smoke

“دُخَانٌ۬” or “smoke” could be that early state of the universe, Around 100 to 200 million years after the Big Bang in from of “primordial gas clouds” that later mixed with dark matter starting formation of stars and later (after 500 million years) forming galaxies.

or it could be the opaque state of universe:

Photon Epoch (10 seconds to 370,000 years after big ban):
Characteristics: The universe is filled with a hot plasma of nuclei, electrons, and photons.
Appearance: This plasma state can be thought of as a “fog” or “smoke” because photons (light particles) were constantly interacting with the free electrons, making the universe opaque.

distinction between the Quranic verbs khalaqa (خَلَقَ, to create from nothing) and ja‘ala (جَعَلَ, to make, assign, or transform) in . Specifically, khalaqa is used for the creation of the heavens and earth from nothing, while ja‘ala is used for the darkness (zulumat, ٱلظُّلُمَـٰتِ) and light (nur, ٱلنُّورَ), suggesting that dark matter is not unknown substances but are derived or transformed from the same primordial material created by Allah. This supports the idea that dark matter shares the same origin as the rest of the universe, aligning with the Quranic narrative of a unified creation.

Heaven and Earth are Created in 6 Days:

(sūrat hūd)Verse (11:7): “وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ فِى سِتَّةِ أَيَّامٍ۬“
Sahih International: And it is He who created the heavens and the earth in six days

if Universe created in =13,8 billions years then one day should be 13,8/6 = 2,3 billion years
then creation of earth in two days is 2,3*2 = 4,6 billions of years.
and creation of Heaven in first two day = 4,6 billions of years after big ban.

Earth created in two day (4,6 billion years):

(sūrat fuṣṣilat)Verse (41:9): “خَلَقَ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ فِى يَوۡمَيۡنِ“
Sahih International: He who created the earth in two days.

Resources for Earth Creatures Made for 4 Days(for 9.2 billion years):

(sūrat fuṣṣilat)Verse (41:10): “وَبَـٰرَكَ فِيہَا وَقَدَّرَ فِيہَآ أَقۡوَٲتَہَا فِىٓ أَرۡبَعَةِ أَيَّامٍ۬“
Sahih International: and He blessed it and determined therein its [creatures’] sustenance in four days.

it is not the creation time of earth, it is the its storing capability for its sustenance “أَقۡوَٲتَہَا“ for its creature inside earth “فِيہَا” measured enough for 4 days (9,2 billion years). 2 days = 4.6 billion years are used and it has further for possible 2 day (4.6) billion years. about equal to the possibility of earth it has to survive because of Solar evolution.

Earth’s viability:

Solar evolution: The Sun is currently in the middle of its lifespan and will become a red giant in about 4.5 to 5 billion years. During this stage, it will grow significantly in size and will probably engulf the inner planets, including Earth, or at least change conditions on Earth to such an extent that life is no longer possible.

Heaven in First 2 Days (4.6 billion years after the big ban):

From 370,000 years to 5 billion years: after the Big Bang, the universe transformed from a hot, dense state into a vast, structured cosmos filled with galaxies, stars, and planets. Key events include the formation of the first stars and galaxies, the peak of star formation, and the assembly of large-scale structures. in this rapid phase (in first 5 billion years) most of structural formation of universe was completed.

Seven Heavens Grouped According to its Inside working Laws:

(sūrat fuṣṣilat)Verse (41:12): “ فَقَضَٮٰهُنَّ سَبۡعَ سَمَـٰوَاتٍ۬ فِى يَوۡمَيۡنِ وَأَوۡحَىٰ فِى كُلِّ سَمَآءٍ أَمۡرَهَا‌ۚ “
Sahih International: And He completed them as seven heavens within two days and inspired in each heaven its command.

Heaven is accordingly, “طِبَاقً۬ا” completed into seven sub-heavens (it could be large-scale structures), inside each of them functions its own characteristic, “فِى كُلِّ سَمَآءٍ أَمۡرَهَا‌ۚ” unique laws. (a new surprise waiting for mankind when exploring large-scale structures).

“سَبۡعَ” in Quran mean 7 but not always, it means several too, the same goes for 70 and 700.

(sūrat nūḥ)Verse (71:15): “أَلَمۡ تَرَوۡاْ كَيۡفَ خَلَقَ ٱللَّهُ سَبۡعَ سَمَـٰوَٲتٍ۬ طِبَاقً۬ا “
Sahih International: Do you not consider how Allah has created seven heavens in layers.

7 Heavens are classified according to the law that operates inside each heaven . (it could be large-scale structures). not in concentric layers.

“طِبَاقً۬ا” In accordance with. “طبق“, “Accord “, according to Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane and many others. Allah has constructed seven heavens each according to ” its own unique set of laws”, “كُلِّ سَمَآءٍ أَمۡرَهَا‌ۚ“.

“طِبَاقً۬ا” means Accordingly, grouping in seven heaven “according to law” which is working inside each heaven. not concentric layers.

Eudoxus of Cnidus (4th century BCE): developed one of the earliest models of the heavens as layers or spheres. His model consisted of a series of concentric spheres surrounding the Earth. The ancient Greek concept of the heavens as layers or spheres was influential cosmological theory until the Copernican Revolution in the 16th century.

First Creation of Stars and Galaxies then Fashioned Them in Seven Heavens:

(sūrat l-baqarah)Verse (2:29):” ثُمَّ ٱسۡتَوَىٰٓ إِلَى ٱلسَّمَآءِ فَسَوَّٮٰهُنَّ سَبۡعَ سَمَـٰوَٲتٍ۬‌ۚ “
Sahih International: Then He directed Himself to the heaven, [His being above all creation], and made them seven heavens.

“فَسَوَّٮٰهُنَّ” means “fashioned them, evolved them” it means this stage comes after the basic creation, formation of stars and galaxies. (which is a scientific fact first creation of most of stars and galaxies (rapid phase ,in first 5 billion years, most of structural formation of universe was completed.) then formed in large-scale structures) each heaven is then evolved In accordance ( طِبَاقً۬ا ) ” with a law that is unique for each particular heaven”, “كُلِّ سَمَآءٍ أَمۡرَهَا‌ۚ“.

The visible heaven is the heaven of our world:

Every word of the Quran is a scientific miracle. Even in recent times, Einstein did not know about galaxies beyond our own. Yet, 1,450 years ago, in the desert of Arabia, a man (peace be upon him) (knows about other heaven and visible heaven of our world) spoke of the existence of multiple heavens, using the term “سَمَاوَاتٍ” . He also referred to “ٱلسَّمَآءَ” in the singular, describing the beautiful visible heaven, which is the heaven of our world—”ٱلسَّمَآءَ ٱلدُّنۡيَا” , meaning our galaxy. If we translate it as “the nearer heaven,” it is not only grammatically correct but also a scientific fact. Almost all visible stars seen with the naked eye belong to our galaxy, until we first discovered another galaxy beyond ours—the Andromeda galaxy.

(sūrat fuṣṣilat)Verse (41:12): “ وَزَيَّنَّا ٱلسَّمَآءَ ٱلدُّنۡيَا بِمَصَـٰبِيحَ وَحِفۡظً۬ا‌ۚ ذَٲلِكَ تَقۡدِيرُ ٱلۡعَزِيزِ“
Sahih International: And We adorned the nearest heaven with lamps and as protection. That is the determination of the Exalted in Might, the Knowing.
why here explicitly said “ٱلسَّمَآءَ ٱلدُّنۡيَا” meaning “sky of the world” that is with visible stars. meaning others Heavens are possible but not visible. it is claimed here that the most of visible sky (more than about 99.9%) is the sky of our world (our galaxy). A fact that is proven. “سَمَآءٍ ” means raised or high.

Is there Life on other Planets?

Holy Quran: Life is dispersed in the universe and even in future will meet together.

(sūrat l-shūrā)Verse (42:29): وَمِنۡ ءَايَـٰتِهِۦ خَلۡقُ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَا بَثَّ فِيهِمَا مِن دَآبَّةٍ۬‌ۚ وَهُوَ عَلَىٰ جَمۡعِهِمۡ إِذَا يَشَآءُ قَدِيرٌ۬
Sahih International: And of his signs is the creation of the heavens and earth and what He has dispersed throughout them of creatures. And He, for gathering them when He wills, is competent.
“دَآبَّةٍ۬‌ۚ” “meaning intelligent beings”

Humans are not best of all but best of mostly creatures:

this means there must be advanced creature than human being. as in start of Ayah about nobility of mankind is talked then it can be assumed that these advanced creatures are too more noble than human.

(sūrat l-isrā)Verse (17:70):
وَلَقَدۡ كَرَّمۡنَا بَنِىٓ ءَادَمَ وَحَمَلۡنَـٰهُمۡ فِى ٱلۡبَرِّ وَٱلۡبَحۡرِ وَرَزَقۡنَـٰهُم مِّنَ ٱلطَّيِّبَـٰتِ وَفَضَّلۡنَـٰهُمۡ عَلَىٰ ڪَثِيرٍ۬ مِّمَّنۡ خَلَقۡنَا تَفۡضِيلاً۬

Sahih International: And We have certainly honored the children of Adam and carried them on the land and sea and provided for them of the good things and preferred them over much of what We have created, with [definite] preference.

(sūrat l-fātiḥah)Verse (1:2): ٱلۡحَمۡدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلۡعَـٰلَمِينَ
Sahih International: [All] praise is [due] to Allah , Lord of the worlds
“ٱلۡعَـٰلَمِينَ” Arabic plural for “عالم” for Universe with life inside them. and “رَبِّ ٱلۡعَـٰلَمِينَ” mean Allah as Provider and Sustainer for that all Beings.

Can We Travel Beyond our Galaxy or Universe?

Principle is same as for Earth: If you have “سُلۡطَـٰنٍ۬” overwhelming power, “تَنفُذُواْ ” to break through “أَقۡطَارِ ” its barrier.

(sūrat l-raḥmān)Verse (55:33):
“يَـٰمَعۡشَرَ ٱلۡجِنِّ وَٱلۡإِنسِ إِنِ ٱسۡتَطَعۡتُمۡ أَن تَنفُذُواْ مِنۡ أَقۡطَارِ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَٱنفُذُواْ‌ۚ لَا تَنفُذُونَ إِلَّا بِسُلۡطَـٰنٍ۬“
Sahih International: O company of jinn and mankind, if you are able to pass beyond the regions of the heavens and the earth, then pass. You will not pass except by authority [from Allah].

This verse describes clearly that Universe has too an edge or barrier “أَقۡطَارِ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتِ” like Earth and it is not unlimited.

Sky Return by itself “ٱلرَّجۡعِ“, it is curly, twisted and having paths “حَبْکٌ” :

(sūrat l-ṭāriq)Verse (86:11): “وَٱلسَّمَآءِ ذَاتِ ٱلرَّجۡعِ”
Sahih International: By the sky which returns [rain]

“ذَاتِ” mean “itself”, “ٱلسَّمَآءِ” mean “Sky” and “ٱلرَّجۡعِ” means “which turns back” , comes back.

(sūrat l-dhāriyāt)Verse (51:7): “وَٱلسَّمَآءِ ذَاتِ ٱلۡحُبُكِ”
Sahih International: By the heaven containing pathways.

“وَٱلسَّمَآءِ” mean heaven, “ذَاتِ” mean “itself”, “ٱلۡحُبُكِ” Paths or orbits
“ حَبْکٌ ” means also for something to twist and bend
“ِ الَحُْبکُُ منَِ الشعَّرْ ” means curly hair which grow twisted
“حُبُکُ الرَّمْلِ “ means waves of sand.

this small word ذَاتِ indicates that paths or turnback are not a separate structure of it, but it is heaven itself.

Before Einstein it was difficult to understand this Quranic verses. The extreme gravitational force causes curve in space. may be huge dark matter inside heaven or other huge structures.

Are there paths for possible future journeys in heaven?

(sūrat l-dhāriyāt)Verse (51:7): “وَٱلسَّمَآءِ ذَاتِ ٱلۡحُبُكِ”
Sahih International: By the heaven containing pathways.
“وَٱلسَّمَآءِ” mean heaven, “ذَاتِ” mean “itself”, “ٱلۡحُبُكِ” Paths or orbits

“ حَبْکٌ ” means also for something to twist and bend
“ِ الَحُْبکُُ منَِ الشعَّرْ ” means curly hair which grow twisted
“حُبُکُ الرَّمْلِ “ means waves of sand.
Word ذَاتِ indicates that paths are not built as a separate structure, but they are part of heaven itself.

(sūrat l-mu’minūn)Verse (23:17): “وَلَقَدۡ خَلَقۡنَا فَوۡقَكُمۡ سَبۡعَ طَرَآٮِٕقَ وَمَا كُنَّا عَنِ ٱلۡخَلۡقِ غَـٰفِلِينَ”
Sahih International: And We have created above you seven layered heavens, and never have We been of [Our] creation unaware.
“سَبۡعَ” means 7 or many “ طَرَآٮِٕقَ” is plural means Paths . “سَبۡعَ” in the Quran can be 7 or many. so is for 70 and 700.
“طَرَآٮِٕقَ” is plural for “طَرِيقَة” which means a way to achieve some goal. in holy Quran it is used at 4 other places always meaning path or way. its more likely meaning is Paths but not layers. Unfortunately, heaven in the form of concentric layers is an old Greek concept that runs in most of our translations.

Continuously Ascend in Heaven will occur when a Door in Heaven is opened to You:

(sūrat l-ḥij’r)Verse (15:14): وَلَوۡ فَتَحۡنَا عَلَيۡہِم بَابً۬ا مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ فَظَلُّواْ فِيهِ يَعۡرُجُونَ (١٤) لَقَالُوٓاْ إِنَّمَا سُكِّرَتۡ أَبۡصَـٰرُنَا بَلۡ نَحۡنُ قَوۡمٌ۬ مَّسۡحُورُونَ (١٥) وَلَقَدۡ جَعَلۡنَا فِى ٱلسَّمَآءِ بُرُوجً۬ا وَزَيَّنَّـٰهَا لِلنَّـٰظِرِينَ (١٦)

Sahih International: And [even] if We opened to them a gate from the heaven and they continued therein to ascend, (14) They would say, “Our eyes have only been dazzled. Rather, we are a people affected by magic.” (15) And We have placed within the heaven great stars and have beautified it for the observers.

Many ayahs in the Quran talk about the paths in heaven, but in this particular ayah, it is described that you will continuously ascend in heaven when a door of heaven ( a particular unknown starting point in space?) is opened for you. This seems to be possible paths that could speed up and greatly assist our journey. The use of the word ‘فَظَلُّواْ’ is interesting it mean gradually increasing shadow till they reach climax (midday). using this word by Allah is very intriguing. It conveys the idea of continuous action with progression until a climax is reached. Similarly, ‘يَعۡرُجُونَ’ means ‘ascending upwards,’ emphasizing the act of rising.

After folding Heaven A New Begin like Before:

(sūrat l-anbiyāa)Verse (21:104):“يَوۡمَ نَطۡوِى ٱلسَّمَآءَ ڪَطَىِّ ٱلسِّجِلِّ لِلۡڪُتُبِ‌ۚ كَمَا بَدَأۡنَآ أَوَّلَ خَلۡقٍ۬ نُّعِيدُهُ ۥ‌ۚ وَعۡدًا عَلَيۡنَآ‌ۚ إِنَّا كُنَّا فَـٰعِلِينَ”
Sahih International: The Day when We will fold the heaven like the folding of a [written] sheet for the records. As We began the first creation, We will repeat it. [That is] a promise binding upon Us. Indeed, We will do it.

As we know very little about dark energy. we cannot predict definitely about the expansive fate of the universe.
Allah Almighty, their creator says: “We will fold heaven together and will begin for a new creation as we have done first time.”

Are there other Universes like ours?

Even the first Verse in Quran may indicate not only possibility of many universes, but with life in them and Allah as their Sustainer and Provider:

(sūrat l-fātiḥah)Verse (1:2): ٱلۡحَمۡدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلۡعَـٰلَمِينَ
Sahih International: [All] praise is [due] to Allah , Lord of the worlds
“ٱلۡعَـٰلَمِينَ” Arabic plural for “عالم” for Universe with life inside them. and “رَبِّ ٱلۡعَـٰلَمِينَ” mean Allah as Provider and Sustainer for that Beings.
“العوالم” ist too Arabic plural for “عالم“, “Universe” but for Universe without life in them, Quran not used this word.

The Expanding Universe:

Seven Strong structure…?

(sūrat l-naba)Verse (78:12): وَبَنَيۡنَا فَوۡقَكُمۡ سَبۡعً۬ا شِدَادً۬ا
Sahih International: And constructed above you seven strong [heavens]

“شِدَادً۬ا” is plural for “شَدِيد” which mean strong.
“شِدَادً۬ا” is a “accusative masculine plural indefinite adjective”, “صفة منصوبة” meaning strongly reinforced structures.

Some very strongly reinforced structures in heaven:

Possibilities:
1. Filaments of the Cosmic Web
2. Superclusters
3. Dark Matter Halos
4. Galaxy Clusters
5. Void and Wall Structures
6. Neutron Stars or Quark Stars as Part of Larger Structures

Stars that Produce Knocking Sound like Knocking at the Door:

(sūrat l-ṭāriq)Verse (86:1): وَالسَّمَاءِ وَالطَّارِقِ
Sahih International: By the sky and the night comer.

Basically “الطَّارِقِ” means one that produces a knocking sound. while late night comer knock at the door is called “الطَّارِقِ” . in this verse star and sky are meant so it is the stars that produce a knocking sound like knocking at the door.

Stars that produce a “knocking sound,” akin to knocking at a door, are an intriguing phenomenon. While stars do not literally produce audible sounds in the way we perceive sound on Earth, they can exhibit oscillations or pulsations that create pressure waves. These waves can be likened to rhythmic “knocks” when analyzed in specific ways.

1. Pulsating Stars:

Variable stars like Cepheids and RR Lyrae stars expand and contract in a regular cycle. This pulsation causes pressure waves within the star, which could theoretically be interpreted as “knocking” if translated into sound.
These oscillations are caused by changes in the balance between gravity and pressure within the star.

2. Magnetars:

Magnetars, a type of neutron star, are known for their intense magnetic fields. Sudden shifts in these fields can result in bursts of energy and vibrations that might resemble knocking sounds in their pattern.

3. Gravitational Waves or Signals:

If two massive stellar objects, like neutron stars, merge, they can emit gravitational waves. The signal might have a rhythmic “knocking” quality when translated into audio.

The universe creates an environment in which Evolution is/was possible:

in Quran struggle “سَعَىٰ” is the main standard and key driver of evolution. You will get for what you struggle.
for example, for man: (sūrat l-najm)Verse (53:39): وَأَنْ لَيْسَ لِلْإِنْسَانِ إِلَّا مَا سَعَىٰ
Sahih International: And that there is not for man except that [good] for which he strives

(sūrat l-jāthiyah)Verse (45:22): “وَخَلَقَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَلِتُجۡزَىٰ كُلُّ نَفۡسِۭ بِمَا ڪَسَبَتۡ وَهُمۡ لَا يُظۡلَمُونَ “
Sahih International: And Allah created the heavens and earth in truth and so that every soul may be recompensed for what it has earned, and they will not be wronged.

In this Quranic verse, every “كُلُّ” living organism (“نَفۡسِۭ“) is promised that you should struggle, and Allah’s created system “لِتُجۡزَىٰ” will reward you for what you strive “ڪَسَبَتۡ“, and there will be no injustice “لَا يُظۡلَمُونَ” towards you.

There were trillions of struggles and their rewards in the form of changes that have made evolution possible.

It seems that the structure of the heavens and the earth “ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ“, with all their influences like gamma and other rays, gravitational shocks, particle bombardment, and many other factors, create an environment that act like a mold or template for evolution Process. These processes follow one after another, according to struggle and demand and each time a bit of change in the organism occurs as its reward, leading to finally in permanent inheritable Chang making evolution possible.

Evolution is story of millions of struggles and its due rewards.
According to the Almighty Quran, evolution was not a random process but a result of the perpetual struggle of organisms. In this Ayah, Allah says this reward system, extending from unicellular organisms up to humans.

one of the purpose of the creation of the earth and the heavens.
This entire system acts like a machine to make all bits of evolution processes possible and is still in action, while the phrase “لِتُجۡزَىٰ” “will reward” is an imperfect verb, meaning it is active now as in the past.

Quran and creation of Universe:

The Entire Universe is Made in such a way that Mankind can use it:

(sūrat l-jāthiyah)Verse (45:13):”وَسَخَّرَ لَكُم مَّا فِى ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتِ وَمَا فِى ٱلۡأَرۡضِ جَمِيعً۬ا مِّنۡهُ‌ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٲلِكَ لَأَيَـٰتٍ۬ لِّقَوۡمٍ۬ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ“
Sahih International: And He has subjected to you whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth – all from Him. Indeed in that are signs for a people who give thought.

“سَخَّرَ لَكُم” to use for you, “جَمِيعً۬ا ” all in total, “مِّنۡهُ‌ۚ ” (so made) by him.

Actuelly (“وَسَخَّرَ لَكُم مَّا فِى ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتِ وَمَا فِى ٱلۡأَرۡضِ” meaning “And He has subjected to you whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth” sentence is complete.) and describe in detail its purpose. But it is too big for man`s concept, come a natural question really All? next come “جَمِيعً۬ا ” yes all in total. then come Question impossible! how it could be possible for this tiny creature to discover and use it all? reply “مِّنۡهُ‌ۚ ” (so made) by him, the Almighty creator.

There is No Inconsistency in the Entire Universe:

Try All of your Abilities, Find Any if you can. Who can Claim this except the Creator, Allah Almighty:

(sūrat l-mulk)Verse (67:1-5): “تَبَـٰرَكَ ٱلَّذِى بِيَدِهِ ٱلۡمُلۡكُ وَهُوَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىۡءٍ۬ قَدِيرٌ (١) ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَ ٱلۡمَوۡتَ وَٱلۡحَيَوٰةَ لِيَبۡلُوَكُمۡ أَيُّكُمۡ أَحۡسَنُ عَمَلاً۬‌ۚ وَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلۡغَفُورُ (٢) ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَ سَبۡعَ سَمَـٰوَٲتٍ۬ طِبَاقً۬ا‌ۖ مَّا تَرَىٰ فِى خَلۡقِ ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ مِن تَفَـٰوُتٍ۬‌ۖ فَٱرۡجِعِ ٱلۡبَصَرَ هَلۡ تَرَىٰ مِن فُطُورٍ۬ (٣) ثُمَّ ٱرۡجِعِ ٱلۡبَصَرَ كَرَّتَيۡنِ يَنقَلِبۡ إِلَيۡكَ ٱلۡبَصَرُ خَاسِئً۬ا وَهُوَ حَسِيرٌ۬ (٤)”

Sahih International: Blessed is He in whose hand is dominion, and He is over all things competent.[He] who created death and life to test you [as to] which of you is best in deed – and He is the Exalted in Might, the Forgiving [And] who created seven heavens in layers. You do not see in the creation of the Most Merciful any inconsistency. So return [your] vision [to the sky]; do you see any breaks?Then return [your] vision twice again. [Your] vision will return to you humbled while it is fatigued.

With Scientific Development, The Almighty Quran will Become More Clearer:

(Eyes can see what brain knows):

(sūrat fuṣṣilat)Verse (41:53):
سَنُرِيهِمۡ ءَايَـٰتِنَا فِى ٱلۡأَفَاقِ وَفِىٓ أَنفُسِہِمۡ حَتَّىٰ يَتَبَيَّنَ لَهُمۡ أَنَّهُ ٱلۡحَقُّ‌ۗ أَوَلَمۡ يَكۡفِ بِرَبِّكَ أَنَّهُ ۥ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىۡءٍ۬ شَہِيدٌ
Sahih International: We will show them Our signs in the horizons and within themselves until it becomes clear to them that it is the truth. But is it not sufficient concerning your Lord that He is, over all things, a Witness?

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